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Government Officials Uproot GM Maize Plants
Malawi Standard, January 10, 2003
Paul Kang'ombe
Blantyre
Ministry of Agriculture officials and local communities last week
uprooted genetically modified maize (GMO) planted by some subsistence
farmers in Blantyre.
Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture, Hendrina Mchiela
confirmed the incident.
She said communities notified the Ministry's monitoring field officers
on some farmers who planted the GMO maize seeds.
"We received reports that some farmers had planted GMO in Lirangwe,
Mdeka and another area in Blantyre. I have forgotten its name. Our field
officers went around to interview the people there about the farmers who
planted GMO. The communities themselves assisted in uprooting the maize
seedling and the Ministry distributed free farm inputs to the farmers as
an alternative," she explained.
Mchiela however, could not say how many hectares of GMO maize fields
were uprooted.
Some farmers have planted GMO maize contrary to government's advice not
to plant the maize to avoid environmental pollution the maize variety
could cause to local maize varieties.
According to reports, some farmers planted GMO maize seeds because they
did not receive government's Extended Target Inputs Programme (ETIP)
free farm inputs known as 'starter pack' in time while some had no maize
seeds to plant at the beginning of the rainy season.
The Ministry of Agriculture has warned that it would uproot all GMO
maize plants using its monitoring field officers across the country.
Nonetheless, this has not gone well with some farmers who planted the seeds.
But the Ministry of Agriculture PS says: "The problem with us Malawians
is that we expect government to do everything for us. The people can
plant winter crops as an alternative."
Robert Malizani, a resident in Lilongwe said in an interview some
farmers in the Central Region have planted the GMO maize.
But the Ministry of Agriculture says it has not received any report from
the Central and Northern Regions apart from Blantyre.
"Farmers were forced to plant the seeds because they had no seeds when
planting rains started," he said.
He advised the Ministry to use agricultural advisors to identify those
farmers who planted the maize if the operation is to be successful.
A farmer in Blantyre who asked for anonymity said he is not aware of the
dangers of planting GMO.
"Government knows the dangers of planting GMO maize while me, I don't. I
just know that when one plants any maize variety, he will harvest at the
end of the growing season," he urged.
Lester Luwanda from Phalombe said some farmers have planted the GMO
maize because they did not have maize seeds to plant as they depleted
their stock because of hunger; and they did not receive free maize seeds
as it was not universally done.
"Long time ago farmers used to stock some seeds from their harvest but
because of hunger, the practice has now become history," he recalled.